2016中考英语听力应试技巧(2)

　　(二)听问句选答语：同学们听懂疑问词或助动词就可以了，通过这个词来判断句子的类型、问句的类型以及判断句子的时态。

　　例如：

　　A.Yes,I can. B.Yes,I am。

　　C.Sorry,I dont know.D.I can do it。

　　听力稿为：Can you count from one to a hundred?

　　析：此题只听清了“Can you”两个词就可断定这是一个一般疑问句，要用“Yes”或“No”回答，再根据can这个词，可断定要选A项。

　　再如：

　　A. In 1991. B. Since 1991. C. Very often。

　　听力稿为：How long have you been away from China?

　　析：此题只听清How long…?就可以了，因为对How long…?的回答只有两种，一个是For+时间段，其次是Since+时间段。至于In+年，提问应该是When…?对于Very Often的提问，通常是How often…?

　　(三)听小对话回答问题：对于这部分题，同学们要着重看答语，然后在问题上画出关键词，看看是问的man还是woman,然后再听。通常会问到的问题如下：

　　(1)考具体事实和信息。如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、原因、目的、结果等，有时还要对听到的信息做加工处理，如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。 常见细节问题有：

　　Where has sb. been?

　　What time will they meet?

　　What will the weather be like tomorrow?

　　Who will be in the sports meeting?

　　What is wrong with…?

　　Why can not…?

　　How long will she keep the book?

　　How far is it from here to the bookshop?

　　How many people are mentioned in the passage?

　　How much are all the things?

　　(2)推测谈话背景，判断人物身份。要求同学们理解对话地点、背景和对话者之间的关系。常见的考查背景的问题有：

　　Who are the two speakers?

　　What is the relationship between the two speakers?

　　Which sport will the boy maybe win?

　　Where are the two speakers?

　　Where are they?

　　Where are they talking?